A writing guide by Kate Turabian, which is aimed at students and researchers, is also available from the Library and they provide the most comprehensive guidance for using the style in your writing.The Quick Guide and Q&A on the Chicago style manual is a great source of help for building your references correctly (the full style manual is available as print copy from the Library).A different order of the reference elements and punctuation is used in the footnotes and bibliography.is used in footnotes where the same source is used consecutively. As footnotes are included in the word count, an abbreviated form of the citation is used in subsequent citations and ibid.The bibliography is organised alphabetically by the first author surname.The School of History, Classics and Archeology use the footnote version of the Chicago referencing style, with a full bibliography at the end.If your school does not have a preferred style, Cite Them Right Harvard is the style that we would recommend.If you are using EndNote locally on your own device and can't find 'Cite Them Right Harvard' as a style, you'll need to download it from the Clarivate website.You will find the Cite Them Right Harvard style in Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote and other reference management tools,.Cite Them Right Online includes guidance about how to reference just about every type of information you can think of, including the more tricky online sources such as social media.

There are many variations of Harvard, but the one used at Newcastle University can be found in Cite Them Right, which is available in print and electronic format.Harvard uses an in-text citation inserted in the text, coupled with a reference list or bibliography at the end of the document, which provides the key.It follows the author-date format whereby each reference starts with the author's surname, initials and year of publication.

Cite Them Right Harvard is the most commonly used referencing style at Newcastle University.Your lecturers will expect you to use a specific style, and all your citations and references should match that style accurately and consistently same punctuation, same capitalisation, same everything. The style of referencing you use will vary depending on your subject area. It's important that you know which style you are required to use – check your programme and module handbooks and speak to your lecturers if you are not sure which style to use. At a basic level, every style will ask you to record who created the information, when, what it is called, and how you access it. They tell you what types of information you need to include, the order that information should appear, and the way it should be formatted in your work. The Cite Them Right Harvard style is one of the main referencing styles used at Newcastle University, but there are many other styles, including Vancouver, IEEE, OSCOLA, and many, many more. Referencing styles are like a set of instructions. There are hundreds of them out there, and each has a slightly different set of rules about how citations and reference lists should appear in your text. Once you start creating citations and references, you need to consider referencing styles. Most of the online journals that AC provides access to also have an automatic export function that will draw across the bibliographic details directly into Zotero.įor example, in the menu options on EBSCOHost, clicking on 'Export' opens the option of 'Direct Export in RIS Format (e.g.Zotero).'.You can set up a keyboard shortcut to insert/edit Zotero footnotes:.Alternatively, selected the down arrow next to the Zotero 'Z' symbol for additional options, such as prefix, suffix or page number. 65) and it will automatically be inserted as the page number.

Tip : After selecting the highlighted resource, simply type in a number (e.g. Then, using the Microsoft Word Zotero Plugin, which links Word with your Zotero account, you can easily find and insert the relevant footnote by clicking on the Zotero tab and selecting 'Add/Edit Citation' Then, add the relevant data into the required fields.ģ. The different item types will show different fields to fill in.Ģ. In the example below, this is Thesis (see How to Reference Unpublished Material). With the Word plugin, it is easy to keep track of all the resources you have used and format your footnotes and bibliography.ġ. Zotero is a free tool that helps you to collect, organise and cite your research sources. See this helpful article: What is Zotero?Īn additional research tool is known as Zotero.

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